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May 20, 2004
Frank Answers: AOL CD Collection, Point Nine Repeating, the Zionist Sky, Net Weight, and Do You Apes Want to Live Forever?
Posted by Frank J. at 08:35 AM | View blog reactions | Comments (71)

Back by popular demand, it's Frank Answers™! I was going to quietly retire this feature as I thought it wasn't that funny, but apparently lots of people like it. Well, there was a huge backlog of questions, and here are the definitive answers to some.

* * * *

SarahK writes:
At my apartment complex's community mailboxes, someone has placed a plastic bag on the wall, and above the bag is a sign asking for donations of AOL CDs, begging people to donate them rather than trashing them. In light of your recent comments about same, I believe these "donations" will be used against you. How should I, a faithful ronin, proceed?

I'm a simple man; I destroy what I don't understand.

I do not understand this.

Destroy! Destroy!


Mac Diddy from Suburbia, VA writes:
When one comes across the decimal .9999999, in which 9 repeats for ever and ever and ever, many people, including my terminally confused math teacher, believe that it is equivalent to one (1).
That would imply that at one point, a mathematician said "screw it" and decided that instead of the number growing forever closer to one and never quite reaching it, it in fact stopped and rounded itself up.
Now, since this is not true for other repeating decimals (for example,
.88888888 never has to become .8888888889), it makes me think that the only reason so many seem to think that 1.0 and .99999999 are equivalent is that we work with a base-ten number system, and it's difficult to imagine infinite growth of a number without it ever getting somewhere.
(And yes, I am aware that there is a method by which .9999999 can be reduced to one by multiplying it by ten and then by one and subtracting the difference and then finding the quotient of that number and nine, however, I think that the method is flawed, and that .99999999 is in fact an irrational number, making the repitant decimal rule void for irrational numbers.)
So, whatcha think? Can I rightfully call my math teacher an idiot, while at the same time changing the definition of math as we do now behold it?

The way it was explained to me that 0.9 repeating (referred to hereafter as 0.9999...) is equal to one is that 1/3 is equal to .3333... and three times 1/3 equals one, so three times 0.3333... which is 0.9999... must also equal one.

But this is false.

0.3333... is actually one infinitesimal away from equaling one third, thus three times it would be three infinitesimals away from one. The reason that mathematicians say 0.9999... is equal to one is because they are lazy as evidence by their uncombed hair and how they wear shorts throughout the entire year.

Do not let your math teacher get away with this falsehood! Next time he says that .9999... equals one, stand up, point your finger at him, yell, "Liar!", and then walk out of the classroom.

Only you can prevent bad math.


Jason H. from Austin, Texas, writes:
Frank, have you noticed that the sky is blue with white clouds and the Israeli flag is white with blue stripes? Could it be possible that every time the Muslims look up they are reminded of the "Zionist conspiracy in the sky" and that's why they are so angry? Just wonderin', yo.

Who do you think determined the color of the sky in the first place?

That's right: the joooos!

Always keep thine eyes at the ground - which is free from joooo tampering - lest thou be drawn into their conspiracies. And, no matter how loud a sound you hear, never look up. That what they want you to do!

Jooooooos!
:: shakes fist ::


Brian T. from Dallas, Texas, writes:
I live in Dallas, Texas. I am in a bad way and I am seeking your advice. There is a Halliburton plant near my house and when I drive to the gun store I see these turds. However I had to stop at the light right in front of them. I drive a 2003 F-250 and they harassed me about "blood for oil". I responded by asking them if their gas was any cheaper, and stopped bothering me. A week later one of the more violent hippies kicked my truck when I was stopped at the light. I then grabbed my law enforcement jumbo sized (it looks like a small fire extinguisher) and hosed his smelly carcass down. Now I catch hell all the time...so what should I do? Should i counter-protest i.e. "Honk if you hate hippies", or "Honk if you love IMAO"?

P.S. Yeah, I already thought about running them down with my big truck, but I think the D.A. would have a hard time believing my self defense claim.

I like your asking the hippies if gas prices are cheaper. While that is entertaining to us, using logic against hippies only confuses and enrages them. Spraying them, much like a skunk sprays predators to teach them to leave him alone, was a better method. The problem is that hippies already smell worse than a skunk and are much dumber, so multiple applications of different sprays will be necessary. Try pepper spray and eventually move up to acid. While the hippies will never logically understand that bothering you is bad, their small hippy minds will eventually scream, "Truck bad!" anytime you drive by, and you'll see them crouch down in a corner cowering.

Or you could just not be such a wussy and run them over. If you get people like Hank Hill on your jury, "They were hippies," would be a legitimate defense.


Dr. J asks:
So, when will I be able to get my IMAO "Nuke the Moon" VISA card?

I don't know. How do I get my own special credit cards and how much money would I get from that venture?

BTW, I like any new ideas that get me money as I like money. Oh, and buy my t-shirts.


Uncle Frome from the People’s State of California writes:
OK, I’ve got a combined math & ethics question for you: Can 8+1 ever equal 10? Where I work, the owner sells a 10 lb. (gross weight) box of product, and only puts 8 lbs. of product in it. He even has it say “Net Wt. 8lbs.” on the bottom of the box, as justification of his actions. The hitch is that the box only weighs 1.1 pounds. I can’t believe our customers haven’t weighed an empty box yet, but I have to think it’s a matter of time. I told the boss that this was wrong, that he was cheating people, but he tried to justify it by saying that our competitors cheat their customers, so we have to as well to remain competitive. By that logic, we should start sawing off the heads of our Taliban and Iraqi prisoners with kitchen knives, because they are doing it, right?
All I know, is that if I go to the store and buy a 12-pack of beer and then get home only to find 11 beers in the box, I’m upset and I won’t ever shop at that store again. So can 8+1 ever equal 10? And am I correct in thinking that this is wrong, that our customers are being cheated? Or has the Kerry campaign found a way to disrupt the balance of good & evil in the universe and I should just keep my mouth shut and hope they don’t turn their “ethical adjuster ray” on me? I would really like to hear your thoughts on the matter. Thanks.

Come on; do you think the customers would be happier if they got a two pound box?

I would take this as a learning experience: never trust anyone. They are all out to screw you. Thus, screw them first.

And always check the net weight.


Jason writes:
I was watching Starship Troopers last night and there is line in the movie that goes “Come on you apes, you want to live forever.” My question is this, If not in engage in some kind of mortal combat w/ giant bugs, do apes live forever? Also are apes as bad as monkeys? Also how do you feel about the idea that only people who serve in the Military are allowed to be citizens?

Actually, I'm in the middle of reading the novel Starship Troopers as my brother told me it's much different from the movie. The book opens with quoting that phrase and crediting to an unknown platoon sergeant from 1918. He must have subscribed to the theory that humans should be placed in the same Family as the Great Apes... or he was just trying to make his platoon angry. And, it's good to be angry when you're going to be killing people. Just try killing someone when not angry. Quod Erat Demonstrandum.


Andy Roopinschickenstein from Toronto asks:
Why do my lights go out when I put a gum wrapper in an electrical socket?

Because you live in Canada. Crazy canucks always sticking things in their electrical sockets. Just don't cause a power grid failure down here again.


Ann, Salt Lake City
My sister, in an odd mood, was trying to put a toy cooking pot on my head, claiming it would turn me into a monkey. I replied, naturally enough, that I don't want to be a monkey, and she said, "Come on, everybody wants to be a monkey!" I'm very disturbed... What should I do?

It's always hard when you have to commit a sister, but, no matter what her age, it shows extreme insanity to want to be a monkey. Luckily, electroshock therapy has been proven to cause increased distaste from monkeys. Even though scientists still aren't sure how it works, putting an electrical pulse through the brain increases monkey hatred. Though this will be distressing to your sister at first, in the end she will be happier... or, if not happier, at least hate monkeys, i.e., be hatier.

* * * *

Please keep the questions coming (I would especially like more science and math questions), e-mailing me with the subject "Frank Answers" and include your name and town after the question and blog URL if you have one. Since I like the whole name and town dynamic, if you don't give me a place you're from, I'll randomly select one.

Rating: 1.1/5 (5 votes cast)

Frank Answers
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71 Responses To "Frank Answers: AOL CD Collection, Point Nine Repeating, the Zionist Sky, Net Weight, and Do You Apes Want to Live Forever?"

FIRST!!!! Ah ha! Finally!

#1 - Posted by: Greywolf on May 20, 2004 08:44 AM

Starship Trooper: The book was much, much better than the movie. Notice the Roger Young, the ship Rico sails in, is named after a real life Medal of Honor winner. And the idea of citizenship (and thus the ability to vote) being confired only on those willing to serve their country very much appeals to me. For those of you who haven't read the book, non-citizenship carried no stigma other then the inability to vote.

#2 - Posted by: Greywolf on May 20, 2004 08:55 AM

About the .9999999... vs. 1 debate: It's true! There's a debate in the mathematical community over whether .9999999... really does equal 1. In non-standard analysis, those are two separate numbers. There is also the argument that .9999999... is a process approaching 1 whereas 1 is an actual number. We recently had a bit of a debate about this in my math-ed discussion group.

The reason your teachers think .9999999... = 1 is that they have never been exposed to non-standard analysis. In fact, I'd be safe betting your math teacher has never been exposed to real analysis either. Something like 50% of math teachers in middle and high schools are teaching out-of-subject, i.e. they don't have any training specifically in math. I had a future math teacher in my calculus class this semester, and she'd never even heard before that .999999... equals 1, let alone that it might _not_ equal 1.

My advice to Mac Diddy: Don't call your teacher an idiot or a liar (in public). Just secretly major in math, take non-standard analysis classes, and then infiltrate the math teaching profession and spread the truth around.

#3 - Posted by: Wacky Hermit on May 20, 2004 08:57 AM

Sigh...0.9999999... used to not equal one, but then it's feelings got hurt. Its just social promotion, really.

#4 - Posted by: MMW on May 20, 2004 09:04 AM

Pssh... .9 repeating does not equals one. It equals 1 minus 1 to the negative infinity.

#5 - Posted by: Me on May 20, 2004 09:06 AM

Ahhhh, Starship Troopers. That's one of my favorite books. I even referenced it in the introduction of my dissertation. Unfortunately, everytime someone mentions the movie I have to fight down the urge to hunt down Paul Verhoeven and slap him around while yelling "WHAT WERE YOU THINKING".

#6 - Posted by: Dr. J on May 20, 2004 09:07 AM

--The actual quote is, "Come on, you SOB's!! Do you want to live forever?"

--It was spoken by Gunnery Sergeant Dan Daly, U.S.M.C. at the battle of Belleau Wood in June of 1918 (WWI). He was a Marine who won the Medal of Honor on two separate occasions.

--By the way, this battle was when the Marines earned our nickname ("Devil Dogs").

--'Nother by the way, WWI was the first time we saved the entire nation of France from destruction/occupation. WHY DID WE DO THIS?????

#7 - Posted by: Devil Dog on May 20, 2004 09:08 AM

OORAH DEVIL DOG!

#8 - Posted by: Teufelhunden on May 20, 2004 09:11 AM

the bag is gone... apparently, someone kept stealing the donated CDs out of the bag...

#9 - Posted by: sarahk on May 20, 2004 09:20 AM

--Semper Fi, Tuefel Hunden... I like your name much better... it has the air of authenticity.

--For those who care: "Tuefel Hunden" is how the Germans referred to U.S. Marines. It means "hell hounds" and/or "devil dogs". As in: "They fight like tuefel hunden!"

#10 - Posted by: Devil Dog on May 20, 2004 09:35 AM

The problem with Paul Verhoeven is that he tried to take the book and make it into anti-war movie and it just doesn't work. This is because the ideas for society expressed in the book and touched in the movie are most things that even if you didn't like them, you would have a hard time disagreeing with.

#11 - Posted by: jason of avoca on May 20, 2004 09:36 AM

RE: The Halliburton Hippie Question:

The last I checked, in most educated parts of the country (i.e., the South), "becuase he needed killin'" is still a valid defense. Feel free to mow them down next time, though if the crowd of Hippies gets larger, you might want to upgrade to a F-350 with a 6.0L PowerStroke for more torque. Always use the right tool for the job.

#12 - Posted by: Bob Owens on May 20, 2004 09:40 AM

If 0.999999999..... approaches 1, what does an infinite number of 9mm's approach?

#13 - Posted by: Sticky B on May 20, 2004 10:00 AM

Bob Owens:

And since it's a Ford, you won't mind if it gets impounded for a few months as evidence.

/ford cheap shot

#14 - Posted by: Dr. J on May 20, 2004 10:03 AM

Sticky B:

An infinite number of 9mm's approaches .45

#15 - Posted by: Dr. J on May 20, 2004 10:05 AM

Dr. J,
That considers the caliber of the infinity.

#16 - Posted by: Frank J. on May 20, 2004 10:07 AM

Everyone should follow Frank's example and read Starship Troopers, not see the movie. I'm not sure I'd say Verhoeven's film was "an attempt at an anti-war movie", but it sure didn't capture the important elements of the book. I think it was just cheap, schlocky sci-fi ... an attempt to cash in on the teenage male movie market.

Heinlien's book Starship Troopers isn't really about war with aliens; yes, the bug war provides the backdrop, but the subject of the work is philosophy and politics. Libertarianism, the concepts of Duty and Loyalty, and the idea of struggle as a driving force are all central themes in the work. If you only read one sci-fi book in your life, Starship Troopers should be it.

My opinion on Heinlien has always been that he was a mediocre fiction writer but an outstanding philosopher. Troopers and another of his books, Time Enough for Love, played a big part in turning me from a liberal into a libertarian.


S

#17 - Posted by: sandor at the zoo on May 20, 2004 10:09 AM

The movie was crapola (Starship Troopers) and missed the important points of the book.

I suggest also reading "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress."

Read all that Heinlein stuff as a kid, and now I'm a healthy adult Liberpublican!

#18 - Posted by: rockynoggin on May 20, 2004 10:27 AM

Whatever message was meant to be in the movie Starship Troopers was lost on most people. I, like many other, just enjoyed as a film where bugs got splattered.

#19 - Posted by: Frank J. on May 20, 2004 10:29 AM

Oh, don't get me wrong; I love splattering bugs. In fact, Verhoeven's flick has been playing on FX this week and I watched it all the way through on Sunday evening. I'm as big a sucker for effects movies as the next guy.

It's not about hating the movie, it's about loving the book; I take any chance I can to make sure people know that the two are quite different.


S

#20 - Posted by: sandor at the zoo on May 20, 2004 11:03 AM

Two comments:

1) At the Artillery School at Ft. Sill, anything over 0.5 is rounded up to the next whole number. We do that in school to benefit the student's grade average -- they usually need all the help they can get.

2) The movie "Starship Trooper" was one of the worst movies ever made. The novel by Robert Heinlein was one of the best science fiction novels ver written. I can be read on two levels - either as a bug-stomping adventure story or as a social/government commentary. Dump the movie, but treasure the novel and re-read it on a regular basis.

#21 - Posted by: MAJ Mike on May 20, 2004 11:16 AM

Starship Troopers is still one of my favorite movies. I just happen come across the fact that they made a sequel that is going straight to video on June 1. There ought to be law.
http://www.starshiptroopers2.net/ie/

#22 - Posted by: jason of avoca on May 20, 2004 11:31 AM

Roger Maj Mike. The copy I have I bought second hand in the late '70s (I think) and I still have that same (well worn) copy on my book shelf at home.

#23 - Posted by: Greywolf on May 20, 2004 11:41 AM

Although I am an evil warmongering conservative republican fundamentalist, the problem with veterans per se being the only ones with the franchise is that it demands frequent or constant wars. Else you end up with a generation where noone can elect anyone to anything.

Or am I missing some alternative thing in the book that noone mentions when they discuss it?

#24 - Posted by: Dave on May 20, 2004 11:43 AM

As my brother mentioned, I told him to read Starship Troopers. I do like the movie also, but I keep it separate from the book. Henlien wrote about Starship troopers and some aspects of the government in a few essays, but I think this: http://www.kentaurus.com/troopers.htm is the best resource on the book, and the movie, and thier differences. It goes heavily into the misconceptions of ST, such as what makes a veteran.
Just qucikly, RAH only said that 10 percent were actully in what we considered the military. The rest were more civil service like in the book. Also, when we use the term veteran, we also apply it to a 'veteran school teacher', veteran police officer, and so on. Just as the book and movie said, its a term of service, not necessarily military.

Semper fi
Joe F.
C. 'co' 4th Tanks

#25 - Posted by: Joe F on May 20, 2004 11:58 AM

Dave - There'll always be wars, not as a result of some scheme of a controlling cabal, but because we are humans.

Robert Heinlein said - "...the generation that 'studies war no more' will be that species' last generation." Meaning that some other species will wipe out them out.

Heinlein also wrote that , "...the meek shall inherit the Earth, in small plots about 3' by 6' by 6' deep."

Prey for peace, but prepare for war.

#26 - Posted by: MAJ Mike on May 20, 2004 12:01 PM

Thanks, Frank!

I appreciate the answer and the advice. I like the whole standing up for the truth thing, but I don't know if I have the moxie to call my teacher a liar and walk out the door, because she is exceptionally large and mannish, almost gorilla-like, and could easily kill me.

Wacky Hermit, I really like the whole ninja-style infiltration of the school system thing, but then I'd have to teach a bunch of smart-aleck teenagers who get their math advice from some right wing blogger with a vendetta against monkeys (No offense, Frank).

#27 - Posted by: Mac Diddy on May 20, 2004 12:11 PM

- Try this simple experiment:
1 / 9 = 0.111...
2 / 9 = 0.222...
3 / 9 = 0.333...
4 / 9 = 0.444...
5 / 9 = 0.555...
6 / 9 = 0.666...
7 / 9 = 0.777...
8 / 9 = 0.888...
9 / 9 = ?

- Starship Troopers is an excellent book. The merits and flaws of Heinlein's government have been considerably debated. ST might have had some value as a movie had Denise Richards removed her top. That might have overshadowed her atrocious acting.

- "Prey for peace" MAJ Mike? I'll let you guys do the hunting, I'll just pray. :-)

#28 - Posted by: Nick on May 20, 2004 12:14 PM

I like "Frank Answers". It's my favorite feature of the blog, Frank.

Of course I also like folk music, and I used to own a Gremlin.

#29 - Posted by: Lars Walker on May 20, 2004 12:31 PM

Sony Corporation bought the Starship Troopers rights and produced three seasons of a computer animated series entitled "Roughnecks: Starship Troopers" It was made for tween to adults. The animation is pretty good and the animators went out of their way to make things look real (scraped paint, duct tape, troopers wincing at incoming, even one screaming as he get's dropped from the dropship and is engulfed in a fireball).

The series has been put on 6 DVDs. I bought one because I enjoyed the animation and watched it with my 9 year old son. He got soooooooo into it! He played MI Trooper at school for the next week. He also kept asking me all these questions about the troopers. I finally told him that the series was good but not like the book. He made me go dig out my copy from the bowels of our basement and we read it together so that I could explain some of the finer points to him.
My lil' facist makes me sooooo proud!

#30 - Posted by: Former Hostage on May 20, 2004 01:01 PM

You are all idiots. Well, not all of you, just the ones who don't have a mathematical clue.

1=0.999... BECAUSE:

there is no possible number between them. Therefore they are the same number.

#31 - Posted by: beo on May 20, 2004 01:42 PM

beo:
exactly. just as John Kerry=French-loving communist muckadoo. same reason.

#32 - Posted by: mikey on May 20, 2004 02:49 PM

Least we forget:

History and Moral Philosophy

#33 - Posted by: Greywolf on May 20, 2004 02:57 PM

Greywolf:
Yeah, uh... right. More History and that Moral Philo, Philly, well, you know what i'm trying to say.But I think you ought to know that what I say is'nt what I mean.

#34 - Posted by: mikey on May 20, 2004 03:10 PM

Opps!! Sorry! Meant "pray" not "prey". I don't proof my rants the way I should. Been a long academic year and the kids are taking their final exams.

#35 - Posted by: MAJ Mike on May 20, 2004 03:13 PM

Brian T in Dallas,

where are these damn hippies? i too live in dallas and i've got a nice big dodge and a new grill guard i wanna test out. hittin other cars who drive slow in the fast lane is gettin boring.

#36 - Posted by: mt in big D on May 20, 2004 03:16 PM

The idea of service=voting is not a new one, I believe the concept started in Sparta. And as a veteran, and a voter, I believe we in America should adopt this concept. It would probaly keep the sniveling-pinko-Dementocrats from being eligible from voting because their idea of serving is self-serving, which we get them only as far as their screeching will travel.

i.e.: The best way to handle idiot Hippies is to:
1. Threaten their Trust funds
2. Make fun of their clothing (that will send them into a tither and running in circles foaming at the mouth
3. If you REALLY want to have them leave you alone, tell them that there is an endangered rabbit being threatened by a big nasty developer over on the other side of town. That should get them off your back for a while.

"Pease through Superior Firepower"

#37 - Posted by: Mr Minority on May 20, 2004 03:27 PM

.9999999 = 1, This is just pure laziness. I would OK for doing your taxes, or for selling gasoline, but in pure mathmatics, NO WAY Hoser! In any case if .99999 was = 1 then, it wouldn't be .99999 it would be 1 !! There would be no .999999, we would go from .9999998 to 1. I don't think so. That is why there is a .99999, to have something between .999999998 and 1. Thus according to my logic .999999 in Not equal 1 !! They also look different.

#38 - Posted by: Mr Minority on May 20, 2004 03:36 PM

PUBLIC EDUCATION.... *shakes head* SHEEESH!

I learned (in my public high school) that .9999999... (henceforth called "bar" 9, which in correct mathematical circles indicates that it's written as .9999 with a bar over the last 9 (I think it's 4... it might be more) is, in fact NOT equal to 1. For all intents and purposes, outside of MATHEMATICAL THEORISTS, it is the same, since (as previously stated) there is no number between them AND there is no specific need to differentiate. HOWEVER, they are not the same number. period.

Oh, and Nick... your "simple experiment" will fail every time, since the mathematical rule is that a number divided by itself is always=1 (try it with 8/8 or 3/3....), it's completely unrelated to the discussion at hand.

bar 9!

#39 - Posted by: Jim S on May 20, 2004 03:50 PM

Thanks for the help Frank and loyal republicans. I didn't think my question would generate this much debate but I'm relieved because my entire math class agreed that I was completely, undeniably insane and no one talks to me anymore, including my math teacher who never calls on me when I raise my hand because he is afraid of what crazy math conspiracies I am going to waste the classes time with now but it's to be expected because they're all filthy democrats and don't understand the concept of actualy being liberal or conservative. Go figure. Anyway, if anyone wants to e-mail me about the matter they are free to do so at Aviva1313@hotmail.com or AIM me at whatxisxpi (you can tell I'm obsessed with math) and I'd be delighted to hear your thoughts abou tthe subject or rant about democrats. Much thanks - Sarah (Mac Diddy)

#40 - Posted by: Sarah (Mac Diddy) on May 20, 2004 04:04 PM

This is disturbing: "There is a Halliburton plant near my house and when I drive to the gun store I see these turds."

Is Brian T. blaming Halliburton for the poor sanitation at his gun store of choice? I mean, they are pretty much responsible for everything from the War in Iraq to the extinction of the dinosaurs, but turds next to the .22s? If he really wanted to make that point, he should have followed the official "How to Blame Halliburton" guide on the DNC Homepage. Heck, you just have to fill in the blanks: "Haliburton (sic) is responsible for_____________." "We all know that _________ is bad." "If Haliburton (sic) can take care of ________ in Iraq, why doesn't George Bush spontaneously combust?"

I mean, c'mon Brian. USE THA FREAKIN' FORM! How else can we influence Gaia to make Bushate spontaneously combust if we don't stick to the form?

#41 - Posted by: Pat Rand on May 20, 2004 04:05 PM

The correct statement of the 0.99999... = 1 statement has to be in terms of the limit. Whereas it is incorrect to formally state 0.999999 = 1 it is correct to say that lim [n-> Infinity] 1 - 10^n = 1

Also 8+1 = 10 for sufficiently large values of 8.

#42 - Posted by: David Gillies on May 20, 2004 04:54 PM

mt in Big D:
i believe he is talking about the demonstrators the Halliburton building on Belt Line between, i think, midway and josey, or thereabouts. they stand out there, usually on friday, with their freaking signs and stink up the whole side of town. feel free to give them a close look at the grill of your dodge, but be prepared to wipe hippie stinkum off your automobile afterwards. what a bunch of sorry-ass losers they are, too. They wouldn't last two minutes in west texas.

Pat Rand:
See above note. better stay away from that dnc homepage, i hear they send all visitor id's to clinton headquarters for review and possible punishment.

#43 - Posted by: mikey on May 20, 2004 06:22 PM

Nick:
I understand what you are trying to say, but keep in mind that I stipulate that .9999... is an irrational number; therefore, it cannot be expressed as a fraction, rendering your point moot.

Beo:
In real sentences, we follow the word "because" with a dependent clause, such as:
1 does NOT equal 0.999... because Frank J. says so!

Mr. Minority and Jim:
Thanks for your support in this numerical identity crisis.

Sarah:
How dare you try to masquerade as me! You are not me!

David Gillies:
Huh?

#44 - Posted by: Mac Diddy on May 20, 2004 06:45 PM

Mac Diddy, .999999.... has to be rational. There's a theorem that says that all repeating decimals are rational numbers (and that all rational numbers have repeating or terminating decimal representations).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal#Decimal_representation_of_other_rational_numbers

#45 - Posted by: Wacky Hermit on May 20, 2004 07:27 PM

Argh... You're just trying to bait me, aren't you?

.9999... does equal 1. The reason I think people continually have problems with this issue lies with how they conceptualize infinity. We tend to think of infinity in the back of our minds as a really, really big number. But even really really big numbers are finite, and that trips us up in situations like this. The number .333 with a zillion threes is infinitesmally less than 1/3, but .333... repeated infinitely is 1/3.

This issue is dealt with here and here. They even provide calculus solutions for those skeptical of the ones already provided.

If you're not mathmatically inclined, you can ponder Xeno's
paradoxes
. His problems deal with sequences like this, but obviously motion does exist, the runner will catch up to the tortoise, so it's safe to assume the sequences will converge. They were paradoxes for Xeno because the math to deal with them wouldn't be invented for a another couple thousand years.

While I'm at it, here's another way to show it:

   1.0000000....
  - .9999999....
  --------------
   0.0000000....

Now, you may be thinking a 1 is eventually going to appear at the end of all those zeroes in the result, and it would if .999... was finite. But since .999... is an infinite sequence, the zeroes go on forever.

#46 - Posted by: Ron Copeland on May 20, 2004 08:34 PM

Mikey,

Don't bother if your reply is that lame.

#47 - Posted by: Greywolf on May 20, 2004 09:46 PM

Devil Dog,
The Marine quote:
"Come on, you sons of bitches! Do you want to live forever?"
Sergeant Major Daniel J. Daly, United States Marine Corps
Near Lucy-le-Bocage as he led the 5th Marine Regiment in an attack into Belleau Wood, France; 6 June 1918
Twice awarded the Medal of Honor: Boxer Rebellion; China; 14 August 1900 & Haiti; 17 November 1915
More Jar Head quotes Here

#48 - Posted by: joatmoaf on May 20, 2004 11:18 PM

Re: AOL CDs

I also ask people for donations of their AOL CDs. In fact, I go so far as to pick up handfulls of them on every trip to Wally World or the PO.
They make EXCELLENT targets! Remember when they were bright yellow? I made the mistake of telling someone in AOL marketing that I really loved the color as it stood out very well at 100 yards. They changed the color very soon thereafter.
I find that the impact of a .44Mag 240gr JHP shatters them very well. As do most rifle calibers. .22s are kind of disappointing as they just make little holes.
1gewehr

#49 - Posted by: 1gewehr on May 21, 2004 08:02 AM

Wacky Hermit:
I'm aware of the theorem, but that's just what it is: a theorem. Basically, rational numbers are in fact ones that can be represented as fractions, and .999..., so far as I know, cannot be a fraction. The repeating number theorem is not a law, and it can be disproved if you find a counter example. If .999... can't be a fraction, it can't be rational, and thus far, I haven't found the fraction.

Ron Copeland:
I get your point, but here's mine. I see infinity more as a function and a concept than anything actual and concrete. In this case, .999... and .333... never terminate, because we have an imperfect number system and we can't represent that extra little part, and that's why the numbers have to continue forever.
You can go forever and ever and ever, but you'll never really get there.

#50 - Posted by: Mac Diddy on May 21, 2004 09:35 AM

I haven't seen any hippies hanging around at the Haliburton yards in Midland or Odessa lately. Some of their hired hands may smell a little hippie-ish though due to being out in the field on 72hour frac jobs.

Heard a rumor last week that Key Energy Resourses was gonna buy out Haliburton anyway.

#51 - Posted by: Sticky B on May 21, 2004 10:45 AM

Sticky B:
If you want some Hippies to beat on, come on down here to Austin, we gots lots of them, in fact too many. All they do is cause problems like holding up developements to save some bug, bird or fish bait salamander. They are starting to get in the way, so please take some off our hands. You can do anything you want with them, just don't let them come back!!

PS: I use to be a real Hippie in the 60s & early 70s (free drugs & sex) until I went to collage, got a job, & started paying taxes. Now I am a good Liberpublican and see them as RoadKill that gets in your way and makes a mess on your truck if you run over them.

"Peace thru Superior Firepower"

#52 - Posted by: Mr Minority on May 21, 2004 11:07 AM

Ron,
.999999... and 1 Will Not converge! Somewhere down that infinite road, there is that small ....1 out there that keep .9999... and 1 apart, thus .9999... and 1 Are NOT equal.

#53 - Posted by: Mr Minority on May 21, 2004 11:18 AM

Has anyone tried sharpening the edges of those junk CD's and using them as weapons against hippies and monkeys (hard to tell the difference sometimes, except the monkeys are smarter and smell better)?

They work well against watermelons. Watermelons are a treacherous fruit.

"Visualize whirreled peas!!"

#54 - Posted by: MAJ Mike on May 21, 2004 11:21 AM

Thanks for the offer but I'll pass on the hippie importation scheme. I've always thought that Austin would be a great place to live except for all of the damned liberals. Might have to live in Gtown or RRock or even Burnet if I get down that way.

#55 - Posted by: Sticky B on May 21, 2004 12:18 PM

Sticky B
hippies are everywhere, they just disguise themselves to look different. in odessa or midland, they have to look ordinary, wear a hard hat and work boots. but look at the hard hat, there will be a "Save the whales" or "Save the monkeys" decal on it somewhere.
very few people who visit imao will know what a "frac job" is, or for that matter, probably care. too bad, because nothing works to relax you like a good frac job. unless, of course, you spend some time on a work-over unit, and stack some joints for an hour or so. pulling a pump from 6,000 feet is so much fun!
Mr Minority:
Could you run up here to Dallas and go by the Halliburton plant with your pickumup truck, gather up a load and take them to odessa? sticky b sounds like he could use them out there. sorry bastards don't have a ride themselves, they spend all their money on signs that say "Blood for Oil"

#56 - Posted by: mikey on May 21, 2004 12:33 PM

Mikey,
If I drag a bunch of Hippies from Dallas to Odessa there might not be enough usable parts left over to get something out of them, except maybe grindin' the parts up for low visc drillin' mud. Hey, what a great idea, then it really would be Blood for Oil !!! Nah, if you used them mud, then the pipe could only rotate to the Left.

#57 - Posted by: Mr Minority on May 21, 2004 02:43 PM

Dear oh dear, Mac Diddy. If you can't define 'infimum limit' or don't know off the top of your head what the set of affinely extended real numbers is then you really shouldn't be spouting off about the mathematics of infinitesimals in a public sphere, lest you make yourself look silly. Do you understand why sin x/x = 1 for x = 0, even though sin 0 = 0? Limits, dear boy, limits (and L'Hôpital's rule).

And if you don't recognise the provenance of the 'sufficiently large values of' joke then you definitely shouldn't be making pronunciamentos about maths.

#58 - Posted by: David Gillies on May 21, 2004 03:30 PM

"Save the whales !?!" I thought it was "Shave the whales!?!"

#59 - Posted by: MAJ Mike on May 21, 2004 04:34 PM

No No, it's "Nuke the Whales, Save the Plankton" or is it "Club a Baby Seal, Save the Fish" ? Oh, I don't remember, but I think both are good causes

#60 - Posted by: Mr Minority on May 21, 2004 04:39 PM

"Do You Apes Want to Live Forever?"

In the Columbia Dictionary of Quotations, the original version of this quote is attributed to Frederick the Great of Prussia, at the Battle of Kolin, 1757 (http://www.bartleby.com/66/18/23018.html):

"Hunde! Wollt' Ihr ewig leben?" "Dogs! Would you live forever?"

However, as Heinlein himself points out, the original was probably uttered by some grizzled noncom before the walls of Troy...

#61 - Posted by: David Hecht on May 22, 2004 12:16 AM

0.99999999 + 0.99999999 = 1.99999999
1.99999999 - 0.99999999 = 1

.: 0.99999999 = 1

#62 - Posted by: DBRG on May 22, 2004 04:53 PM

David,
No No No .99999... + .99999... = 1.99999...8 (there is an 8 somewhere out there at the end) and so, 1.99999...8 - .99999... = .99999...
.: .99999... > 1

Wrong-O, you get a slap on the knuckles with a ruler, and sent to your room with no CNN tonight.

#63 - Posted by: Mr Minority on May 23, 2004 10:26 AM

No there is no 8. The 9's are infinite. That's the whole point.

#64 - Posted by: DBRG on May 23, 2004 05:30 PM

If you`re a purist .999999 and so on, never equals 1.
If you`re a statistician .9 equals 1.
So it`s really a matter of perspective.
Who is right depends on who you ask.

#65 - Posted by: joatmoaf on May 23, 2004 10:02 PM

The Haliburton plant is at the intersection of Webb Chapel and Beltline in Carolton. And I was on the way to S.P.S. Guns to pick up my brand new Colt 1911A1 in 38super.

Oh, by the way, I used a law enforcement jumbo sized can of pepper spray. It looks like a lil' fire extiguisher. I call it my hippy extinguisher and have purchased 5 of them since that hippy vs. me battle.

#66 - Posted by: Brian T. on May 24, 2004 04:00 PM

Rather late, but here's what my MIT educated mathematics Ph.D. professor says about the .9999... = 1 argument. They are the same, becuase they are defined to be the same. No way around a definition. Some of you feel that .9999... never quite gets to 1, but then it never quite gets to an infinite string of 9 either. Here's another argument.

Let x = .9999999...
so 10x = 9.99999999...

10x - x = 9x
and 9.999999 - .999999 = 9
so 9x = 9
therefore x = 1

Q.E.D. Sorry, nonbelievers.

#67 - Posted by: Matt on May 25, 2004 08:16 PM

Who is this other mac daddy person who is telling me I am not them, no I am not you but I was the one who asked Frank that question so I get to respond to the comments as such person. You are not me!

#68 - Posted by: Sarah (Mac Diddy) on May 27, 2004 12:28 AM

10x -x does not equal 9x
10x - x = 9
9x = 8.99999_
9 does not = 8.99999_
So 10x - x does not = 9x
Therefore 9x does not = 9
Therein x still equals .99999999

#70 - Posted by: Moose on August 2, 2004 03:28 PM
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