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February 19, 2007
A Scientifical Humor Analysis of The 1/2Hour News Hour
Posted by Frank J. at 11:03 AM | View blog reactions | Comments (17)

Many of you may be unfamiliar with scientifical* humor analysis. While I won't go over all of general humor theory, here are two fundamental rules of humor:

1. The evolutionary purpose of humor is to enforce social structure by ridiculing undesired behavior. This is best observed in the good feeling of being in a group laughing versus the bad feeling of being laughed at by a group.

2. All humor is ridiculing undesired human behavior. Thus, animals are only funny so much as we can project human characteristic onto them.

Already, you can see why a show that ridicules liberals would have an advantage among conservatives, because, to them, liberalism is essentially an undesired behavior to be corrected through ridicule. This is also why liberals don't consider conservatives to be funny since liberals are often the ones laughed at, and being laughed at causes the opposite sensation of laughing with a group.

Measuring the level of humor of a joke is tricky as who the joke is being told to has a large effect on the humor perceptions of the joke. Not only do the joke recipients own prejudices and beliefs about human behavior have to be factored in, but so does that person's affinity for the joke teller and other joke recipients who may or may not be laughing at the joke.

Ignoring most societal factors (for this show, we're going to assume the joke recipient is watching the TV alone and has no special affinity for the fake new anchors since they are unknown actors), how funny a joke is comes down to the level of brain activation in comprehending the joke within approximately a quarter second of the joke telling. This comprehension can be do to the cleverness of a joke or processing it ridiculousness (for instance, seeing someone hit in the face with a pie if you have never seen such a thing before). I say approximately a quarter second because this space of humor activation--the cumulation period--varies from person to person, but this short time period is the sweet spot of humor. The more activation in the cumulation period, the more the humor area of the brain is activated. After this time period, the initial brain activity when the joke was first told will have died down and will not be compensated by the new activity. That's why if a joke takes too long to comprehend, humor is lost. This ignores the delayed humor reaction in which, due to confusion, the cumulation period happens well after the joke was told. The reason brain activation is translated to humor is because, when a certain amount of brain activity is caused by another's words, this is interpreted by the brain as showing that your thoughts are similar to that of the joke teller. Because of the social nature of humor, a perception of a similarity of beliefs and intelligence is most important.

For example, take this joke:

A woman orders a pizza. The pizza chef asks the woman if she wants it cut into six or eight slices and she replies, "Six slices. I couldn't possibly eat eight."

For a child who just learned the principle of the conservation of matter, this involves a large amount of brain activation and is perceived as quite funny. For most adults, the brain activation in comprehending the joke is low which causes most laymen to label the joke as "cheesy."

Here comes the problem in marketing humor to a large audience. While its easy to find jokes that cause a low level of activation in most people, a certain joke will only cause high levels of activation in a very specific group. By going for the funniest jokes for a certain audience, other audiences will be confounded or bored.

Jokes are rated on the Fleming Brain Activation Scale which ranges from zero to ten. The extremes are both theoretical as comprehending any joke takes some brain activation thus making a zero impossible to obtain. Also, a high amount of brain activity in a short amount of time would activate a self-defense mechanism that would shut down the brain. Thus, before a level ten could be reached, the joke recipient would black out and forget the joke due to short term loss quite similar to be being knocked out with a tire iron.

Focusing only on brain activation misses two important factors, though: Approval and disapproval. If one already as a dislike of the joke teller or the subject causes offense, this can keep the humor area of the brain from activation despite high activity within the cumulation period. This is why liberals seem immune to clever jokes from conservatives. On the other hand, if there is already high approval of the joke teller or the joke is aimed at something highly disapproved, then humor activation takes less brain activity within the cumulation period. This is commonly known as the "girlfriend effect" seen when a girl laughs at all the jokes of a new boy friend. She is essentially submitting to his views on human behavior as is common in the mating process. This is also seen when liberals laugh at "BusHitler" jokes that don't seem to be clever at all. Contrary to popular opinion, this isn't forced laughter as the end humor activation is exactly the same as that which would be obtained through humor activation obtained solely through stimulation of brain activity within the cumulation period.

Now, with that explained, we can move on to analyzing The 1/2 Hour News Hour.

First, we need to decided on who we are using as a representative target of the humor. My own humor would be a bad match as my high intellect makes me quite different than the average viewer. Instead, knowing this is aimed at FOX News viewers, we need to look at what is average for that. The problem is there are essentially two types. There are the conservative bloggers like us who are of above average intelligence, have a high understanding of politics, are hip to new trends in society, and, above all, are unbearably pretentious. On the other hand, there is the FOX News viewer who screams at the TV every time Hillary Clinton appears on screen and wonders why Sean Hannity doesn't shout more.

Let's simply use as our baseline someone who is an average between the two.

First, there was the segment with Limbaugh as president. Assuming the viewer is a Limbaugh fan, this portion would be considered quite funny even if not particularly clever. The most clever part was the secretary being named Rosemary, but even the canned laughter didn't get that joke. The line about the Sheehan shooting spree would be the funniest since Sheehan is quite disapproved of by the theoretical viewer who would laugh simply to finally see a joke about her on TV.

The next major jokes (I'm ignoring pacing jokes which are weak jokes meant to keep someone laughing who already was laughing but would miss activation levels in isolation) were about Hillary Clinton. Despite newer liberal subjects of high disapproval, Hillary is still high disliked by our theoretical viewer and thus jokes about her would have to be quite bad to not be considered funny. The first joke about her hiring a diverse group of angry lesbians would hit the mark quite well as it plays on the strongest perceptions about Hillary. The "4.99 a minute; 2.99 for each additional minute" joke about Hillary wanting a conversation has a low activation and doesn't play up the main negative perceptions about Hillary, but our theoretical viewer would laugh because of the humor of the previous joke had kept the humor area of the brain activated.

The joke about the denial of the Holocaust denial conference would be the funniest joke of the night for our theoretical viewer. The brain activation in linking the rhetoric of the denial of the conference to what the viewer knows of Holocaust denial rhetoric involves high brain activation within the confines of the cumulation period. This is coupled with the strong disapproval of the subject being ridiculed: Iran and anti-Semites.

There were then a few more jokes of basic brain activation ridiculing subjects of high disapproval which by the viewer would be considered "somewhat funny." The segment about the liberal books fell flat, though. While liberals values are highly disapproved, the book titles were not clever enough to cause enough brain activation to exceed the low hurdle.

The ACLU joke ad would have been considered funny because our viewers hates the ACLU. In this situation, almost no joke was needed for laughter, only the perception of ridicule aimed at the ACLU.

Later, there were a couple so-so jokes aimed at the daughter of Saddam Hussein, Suzanne Somers, and Time magazine firing people that would not have caused significant humor activation with the viewer (I should note that Ducky handled the Time magazine layoffs with a joke that was much better at stimulation of brain activity). The joke about Nigerians using a spam type scam to get debt relief was a good combination of brain activity (matching the rhetoric in their scheme with known spam e-mails) and ridiculing a subject disapproved of (spammers).

The segment about Obama (which was previewed on the blogosphere) would hit better with our theoretical viewer than the elitist bloggers. Most of the jokes were aimed at Obama's unearned popularity, a subject that had been bothering our viewer. Much ado had been made about the immaturity of the joke of the magazine being named "BO," but this was pacing humor in this context and not the main humor and would have gotten a laugh from our viewer.

The joke about Ed Begley Hr. not having enough charge for his car and then filling it up with his own human waste would be a hit with our viewer because he hates Begley and considers electric cars to be gay.

The t-shirt segment was an odd thing. Our viewer hates Che t-shirts, but many of the jokes on these shirts required explanations. Usually, explanations ruin jokes, but some shirts, like the Kim Jong Il "No fat chicks" shirt was funny if understood. Still, the explanations were handled ineptly and thus brain activation hurdles were not met making this segment fall flat.

The fake ad for celebrities looking for new causes was a guaranteed hit even without being clever since our viewer hates celebrities and all their stupid causes.

The six-degrees of global warming segment worked for our viewer as his perception is that global warming advocates use arguments that involve ridiculous leaps of logic and this joke played to that. Processing the ridiculousness of the explanations succeeded in causing enough brain activation for humor in our viewer making this segment "funny."

The second ACLU fake ad was also funny to our viewer because of his hate of the ACLU and crack smoking pregnant women.

The final joke about Ed Begley Jr. being raped in prison would be unfunny to many people since the subject is offensive, but it was funny to our theoretical viewer who does believe Begley deserves to be gang-raped for driving an electric car.

So, was the show funny overall? This becomes a questions of whether our theoretical viewer, upon looking back at the show, feels that a bond was made with his intellect and beliefs. This is a hard calculation to make as each joke has to be rated and the time between the jokes factored in. One really funny joke can make an entire half hour show be considered funny while some quite funny jokes surrounded by duds would leave the perception of the show being overall unfunny. in this scientifical analysis, the viewer did have enough humor activation that, upon looking back on the show, he would declare it "funny" but not "hilarious" as no strong bond was made. This means the viewer will probably watch again, but will not go too far out of his way to do so.

My recommendations: Since the show can fit in many jokes, aim some at a more specific crowd (like the prejudices of us bloggers) while keep the majority at the safer, mass-market level. To build an audience, "hilarious" needs to be the goal, even though such jokes would turn off or fall flat to a majority of viewers.

Also, there were no jokes about liberals and the war. I assume this is because these pilot episodes were filmed a week or longer before airing keeping the jokes away from situations that are in flux such as Iraq, but hopefully this will be corrected in the future. Conservatives really hate the cowardice of liberals on the subject of terrorism and strongly desire their lack of testicles being made an issue of ridicule.

So, what did you think? Remember: Questioning my scientifical analysis only make you look foolish and dumb to the issue of science. I would then ridicule you and all of the scientific community would point and laugh. Science proves you would not like that.

* Laymen may be confused with the use of the word "scientifical." While it essentially has the same meaning as "scientific," "scientifical" is the preferred term within the scientific community. Within the scientific community, the word "scientific" is used exclusively for the phrase "scientific community."

UPDATE:

Proving my analysis, liberals did not find the show funny.

Also, if you missed the show, some clips are here.

Rating: 3.5/5 (4 votes cast)

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17 Responses To "A Scientifical Humor Analysis of The 1/2Hour News Hour"

A thorough and erudite analysis, steeped in scientific profundity.

#1 - Posted by: Stewart on February 19, 2007 11:53 AM

Didn't see the show, but I've watched parts of it that have been posted since last night.

Quick take: liked the ACLU joke (even among who hate the organization, I can't remember the anybody ever even trying to parody them) and not much else.

I'm hesitant about a comedy show where's there's more clapping than laughter. This is what Bill Maher had on his old show, and he had it because he had an audience who wanted to find the jokes funny rather than one that actually found the jokes funny.

I know two of the main writers are conservatives, but it still felt like liberals writing what they thought conservatives would find funny. Foam-spewing libs find comparisons between Bush and a chimp funny, among right-wingers (at least the ones I hang around) it doesn't work--unless it's so incredibly over the top, and without any bitterness, that even the writer must know it's nuts. ("...and that's not true. I don't blame the poor. I simply laugh at them." -Frank J.)

My recommendation: find videos of the old Daily Show, the one with Craig Kilborn. It was funnier than the current one (and not just because it was more right-wing, though that was also the case). There was a lot more to it--more jokes, more segments, less of a self-important stick up its ass than the current show. If you want to beat the Daily Show or the Colbert Report, find as much as you can from that show and copy it.

#2 - Posted by: ASD on February 19, 2007 12:07 PM

er, couple typos, sorry

#3 - Posted by: ASD on February 19, 2007 12:09 PM

Good analysis, Frank, but I question why you sidestepped the application of Bayes' theorem, that the posterior probability measure is proportional to the product of the prior probability measure????

A better normalization of the theoretical Fox viewer would have resulted in a more precise analysis, and may have even allowed the calculation of a numerical derivative of teh funny, such as "Three stars out of five" or even the binary notation of "thumbs-up".

Again, this is not to quarrel with your fine analysis, but rather to stimulate scholarly debate.

#4 - Posted by: a4g on February 19, 2007 02:25 PM

Jeez,

Just how long do you think my attention span is? I'm on a tight schedule here.

I already have my own assessment of what I saw of the show. A big, hearty "Meh." Maybe it'll get better, but it might now have chance. The fake laughter was grating, and I found myself cringing preemptively at the impending jokes. It was not enjoyable.

Could I have done better? Hell, no. comedy writing is hard. But I know medicority when I see it.

#5 - Posted by: PaleoMedic on February 19, 2007 02:32 PM

The problem with conserative satire is that liberals are already beyond parody. I mean, what can be funnier than that Linda Q person warning her future boyfriends that she is a barking moonbat?

Any attempt by conservatives to be purposefully funny can never be funnier than that.

#6 - Posted by: room 237 on February 19, 2007 03:11 PM

hmmm, more mildly amusing bits than I remembered. thanks for the reminder Frank. but I guess that only goes to prove the "some good surrounded by duds = unfunny" theorem though.

too many duds. the books were mostly awful, though the object of ridicule was appropriate. I don't even know who Ed Begley is, and even if I did it wasn't funny. While I highly approve of the mocking of the ACLU and global warming cultists, it was indeed the idea of the mocking itself, and not the actual content of said mocking that was humorous. the suzanne summers joke? please. the rush-coulter segment i thought was not funny (though Coulter's self-satirizing "invade your countries..." line was a nice touch, as was "Rosemary"). The Idi Amin shirt was good, but since I needed the minute long explanation to understand it fully, it fell a bit flat (though the anchor reminded me of Jimmy Fallon explaining a bad/missed joke, so that was kind of funny). the nigerian spammer was decent filler material, mildly amusing.

I liked: the No Fat Chicks shirt, the 4.99/2.99 Hillary Chatline joke (better than the angry lesbian joke, IMAO, I'd reverse their assigned weights), the Marion Barry joke. I had forgotten the "my 18-month journey" quip (it was probably surrounded my too much mediocrity to be remembered), and the Holocaust denial one, those were good too.

so a few gold nuggets, some other assorted shiny stuff, and a bunch of dross. but you reminded me of some more of the good and decent stuff. not quite as bad as I had remembered (but again, too many bombs = bad impression = not funny overall). guess I'll have to tune in again.

#7 - Posted by: me on February 19, 2007 05:12 PM

You forgot to mention that Ed Begley Jr is triple whammy funny because:

the name sounds like "bagel" - and bagels are always funny to conservatives.

jewish people eat bagels (I guess), so it reminds us our desperate need to oppress the middle east.

Begley hasn't been in the news since 1980, and since conservatives dwell in the 80's, humor from that era is doubly funny.

Thus, anything with Ed Begley Jr is bound to make a conservative with heap lots of glee.

#8 - Posted by: Johann on February 19, 2007 05:21 PM

Johann,

You're an idiot. Just wanted to let you know, just in case everyone you'veever met in your entire life was too polite to poit it out. They are hurting more than helping.

Retard.

#9 - Posted by: DesertElephant on February 19, 2007 06:32 PM

Canned laughter: helping or hurting?

I vote hurting, since it takes a long time and kills the pacing.

#10 - Posted by: Harvey on February 19, 2007 07:30 PM

Okay, just saw it. One laugh. People - The Other White Meat. Delivered by veteran lounge lizard Dom Irerra. The rest - painful. Probably not as painful as being in the audience, getting cattle-prodded to laugh. Unless it was a laugh-track. A laugh-track that thought it better laugh at every line or else.

Honestly, Mitt Romney got more laughs yesterday morning on George Snuffaluffagus, and he wasn't even trying. Did you see his spaced-out family? It was like "Village of The Damned". There is not one sincere bone in this guy's body. I thought I was watching CGI. He comes across like some phony politician Dirty Harry slugs right before he throws away his badge (roll credits).

Lefty college administrators can sleep soundly - the kids will still be getting their news from Jon Stewart.

#11 - Posted by: bunkerboy on February 19, 2007 07:31 PM

Julia Gorin and her America Show aka Republican Girls Gone Wild is much funnier.

New episode is up, called "Jesus & Mordy"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kkwRI47LeE

#12 - Posted by: MadAboutPolitics on February 19, 2007 08:01 PM

I guess I've gotten so used to being pissed off at just about everything on TV that I enjoyed the show just because it didn't piss me off!
TB's theorem:
Don't piss me off and you'll live.

#13 - Posted by: TBinSTL on February 19, 2007 10:48 PM

I didn't see it...was out of town for the weekend but am now armed with Frank's analysis of humor 101. Am looking forward to it. Begley checking into the "Ned Beatty Suite" could be funny, however...

#14 - Posted by: ussjimmycarter on February 20, 2007 04:02 AM

Your indepth scientifical analysis makes me wish I had cable or DSL internet even more.

*sigh*

#15 - Posted by: shimauma on February 20, 2007 08:50 AM

You had better hope I don't do a scientifical humor analysis on this post.

It wouldn't be pretty.

#16 - Posted by: Veeshir on February 20, 2007 04:10 PM

Great post. And thank you for ruining every single joke I will ever read or hear.

#17 - Posted by: Cary from Houston on February 23, 2007 04:07 PM
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